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    Sales metrics - 5 KPIs you must track

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    To improve your sales team’s efforts, you need to keep an eye on your key performance indicators (KPIs). At a first glance, measuring sales appears very simple – just look at the results, right? While it’s true that the achieved business result is easy to measure, the difficulty lies in knowing how we got there and how to improve moving forward.

    How much could we sell for if we organized sales efforts better? Are we leaving money on the table? Which levers can we pull?

    There are 5 fundamental sales metrics you need before you get into more details. To provide individual sales coaching, you also need these metrics on an individual level.If you have teams moving volumes of transactional sales and a division selling complex solutions, don’t mix the two.

    1. Average Deal Value

    What is the average value of the sales opportunities you have won? How is this number trending over time?

    Definition: Sum of all won opportunities / number won (number)

    2. Win-Rate (opportunity to close)

    Of all the opportunities created, how many do you win? This shows the effectiveness of your sales efforts. Low win-rates can have many reasons. Are you going after the right type of prospects? Are your sales people identifying and speaking to the right people? Are they able to convert your capabilities into business value for buyers?

    Definition: Number of won opportunities / all opportunities created (%)

    3. Sales Cycle (opportunity to close)

    How long does it take you from initiating a sales opportunity to closing it? This one is a bit trickier, as we need to find a clear-cut definition of when an opportunity is initiated. Disciplined qualification is critical, as you don’t want your sales funnel to be filled with opportunities unlikely to be won. Client-fit, sales triggers and chances of winning need to be determined before initiating a sales project. How stringent you are will depend on the complexity and time needed to be dedicated on each opportunity.

    Definition: Time between opportunity creation and closed/won (months)

    The achieved result is easy to measure, the difficulty lies in knowing how we got there and how to improve moving forward.
    George Brontén

    4. Weighted Pipeline (monthly)

    Your weighted pipeline is the value of all opportunities in the pipeline, adjusted with the estimated probability of winning each deal.

    Be careful setting probabilities based on over-simplified rules, like the phase they are in or just the subjective feelings of the sales person. Always weigh probability using a formalized rule-set, preferably based on buyer-focused milestones defined within the sales process. Reduce the probability on opportunities that have not progressed in a certain time, or where crucial sales process steps have been skipped, making them less likely to be won.

    Definition: (monthly target / win-rate) x sales cycle in month

    5. Activity Levels

    When you know the number of opportunities needed, you can break down the activities needed to progress opportunities. Also keep track of the time needed to complete key activities to figure out if there’s enough selling time available to drive the amount of opportunities needed. And figure out which activities move the needle more than others. When you’re down at this level, you can look at ways to increase the efficiency of specific sales activities to get more out of each day.

    Definition: Depends on the activities

    Bonus tip: Funnel Leakage (Stage Drop-Off Rates)

    Keep a close eye on when opportunities fall out of your sales pipeline, as it can tell you very interesting information about where you’re having difficulties. Are you losing a lot of deals in the last stage? The first interpretation of this could be that your sales people are “poor closers” and need training in this regard. The more likely problem is their lead to opportunity qualification process and early stage behaviors and actions.

    With an up-to-date sales process used in daily operations, all of the above KPI’s will be easy to track and coach from. With Membrain as your Sales CRM, these will be tracked automatically. Book your demo today.

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    George Brontén
    Published February 25, 2015
    By George Brontén

    George is the founder & CEO of Membrain, the Sales Enablement CRM that makes it easy to execute your sales strategy. A life-long entrepreneur with 20 years of experience in the software space and a passion for sales and marketing. With the life motto "Don't settle for mainstream", he is always looking for new ways to achieve improved business results using innovative software, skills, and processes. George is also the author of the book Stop Killing Deals and the host of the Stop Killing Deals webinar and podcast series.

    Find out more about George Brontén on LinkedIn